It also helps relieve minor pain from:. These drugs temporarily reduce the amount of prostaglandins made by your body. Your body releases prostaglandins when you have an injury. These hormone-like substances contribute to inflammation, which includes swelling, fever, and increased sensitivity to pain.
Ibuprofen is so widely used that it can be easy to forget this drug can cause side effects. Still, ibuprofen is a drug, and it comes with risks like any other drug. Not everyone has these side effects. When they do occur, the effects are usually mild. Many people can prevent these side effects by taking ibuprofen with milk or food. Serious side effects can also occur.
Most of these risks are uncommon and can usually be avoided by taking ibuprofen as recommended. However, taking too much ibuprofen or taking it for too long can make these serious side effects more likely.
For most people, the risks of heart attack and stroke are rare. However, your risks increase if you use too much ibuprofen or use it for too long. Your risk is also higher if you:.
If you have any risk factors or take other drugs , talk to your doctor before using ibuprofen. As the tablet, capsule, or caplet dissolves, ibuprofen is released and then absorbed into your bloodstream. Once ibuprofen is absorbed into the bloodstream, it travels throughout the body to start blocking the production of prostaglandins, which helps to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
In recent years, new formulations of ibuprofen have been developed. Two examples are ibuprofen lysine and ibuprofen sodium dihydrate. The ibuprofen sodium dihydrate formulation is absorbed up to twice as fast as standard formulations of ibuprofen.
Formulations made for use in children and infants are also available. Soft chewable capsules can be used in children from 7 years of age. Paracetamol is a different kind of pain reliever that is thought to act mainly in the central nervous system the brain.
Boots sold their ibuprofen product to Reckitt Benckiser in NSAIDs short for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs help to relieve pain and reduce inflammation by blocking the production of pain-causing chemicals called prostaglandins. When taking ibuprofen, be sure not to exceed the maximum daily dosage or to take it for more than 10 days. Dosing for children depends on body weight. Ibuprofen may not be recommended if you have certain health conditions or are taking specific medications.
If you have questions or concerns about taking ibuprofen, speak with your doctor. NSAIDs may be the most commonly used medications around, but like any medication, they have side effects. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs help reduce pain. Learn how they work. Also discover which ones are safe for children, warnings, and other….
Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are two of the most common over-the-counter pain relievers. Learn whether you can mix the two, as well as information…. Ibuprofen is a powerful over-the-counter pain relief medication, but it can also cause some unwanted side effects on the stomach. You can overdose on ibuprofen. Capsules and tablets serve a similar purpose, but there are differences in how they work.
For instance, they're made of different ingredients…. Taking more than the recommended dosage of ibuprofen or drinking a lot of alcohol significantly raises your risk of serious problems. Introduction Ibuprofen is a painkiller available over the counter without a prescription. It's one of a group of painkillers called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs and can be used to: ease mild to moderate pain — such as toothache , migraine and period pain control a fever high temperature — for example, when someone has the flu influenza ease pain and inflammation redness and swelling caused by conditions that affect the joints, bones and muscles — such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis ease pain and swelling caused by sprains and strains — such as sports injuries This topic covers: Types of ibuprofen Who can take ibuprofen How to take ibuprofen Interactions with medicines, food and alcohol Side effects of ibuprofen Overdoses of ibuprofen Types of ibuprofen You can buy most types of ibuprofen from supermarkets or pharmacies.
Ibuprofen is available in many forms, including: tablets capsules liquids gels or creams sprays In some products ibuprofen is combined with other ingredients. Who can take ibuprofen Some people should avoid using ibuprofen and others should use it with caution. You shouldn't take ibuprofen if you: have a history of a strong, unpleasant reaction hypersensitivity to aspirin or other NSAIDs have a current or recent stomach ulcer , or you have had one in the past have severe heart failure have severe liver disease are taking low-dose aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular disease You should use ibuprofen with caution if you're aged 65 or over, breastfeeding, or have: asthma kidney or liver problems lupus Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis previously had any bleeding in your stomach high blood pressure hypertension narrowing of the arteries peripheral arterial disease any problems with your heart, such as angina , heart attacks , or mild or moderate heart failure had a stroke Ibuprofen and pregnancy Ideally, pregnant women shouldn't take ibuprofen unless a doctor recommends it.
It's best to tell your GP, pharmacist or health visitor about any medicines you're taking. Ibuprofen and children Ibuprofen may be given to children aged 3 months or over who weigh at least 5kg 11lbs to relieve pain, inflammation or fever. How to take ibuprofen Make sure you take ibuprofen as directed on the label or leaflet, or as instructed by a health professional.
For example: adults — can usually take 1 or 2 tablets mg every 4 to 6 hours, but shouldn't take more than 1,mg 6 x mg tablets in the space of 24 hours children under 16 — may need to take a lower dose, depending on their age; check the packet or leaflet, or ask a pharmacist or doctor for advice The painkilling effect of ibuprofen begins soon after a dose is taken, but the anti-inflammatory effect can sometimes take up to 3 weeks to get the best results.
Ibuprofen shouldn't be used to treat conditions that are mainly related to inflammation. Don't take more than the recommended dose if it isn't relieving your symptoms. Interactions with medicines, food and alcohol Ibuprofen can react unpredictably with certain other medicines.
NSAIDs can also interact with many other medicines, including: some types of antidepressants — used to treat depression beta-blockers — used to treat high blood pressure hypertension diuretics — which reduce the amount of fluid in your body Read more about medicines that interact with NSAIDs.
Side effects of ibuprofen Ibuprofen can cause a number of side effects. Common side effects of ibuprofen include: nausea or vomiting constipation or diarrhoea indigestion dyspepsia or abdominal pain Less common side effects include: headache or dizziness bloating fluid retention raised blood pressure inflammation of the stomach gastritis a stomach ulcer allergic reactions — such as a rash worsening of asthma symptoms by causing narrowing of the airways bronchospasm kidney failure black stools and blood in your vomit — this can indicate bleeding in your stomach If you feel unwell after taking ibuprofen or have concerns, speak to your GP or pharmacist, or phone the NHS 24 service.
High doses Taking high doses of ibuprofen over long periods of time can increase your risk of: stroke — when the blood supply to the brain is disturbed heart attacks — when the blood supply to the heart is blocked In women, long-term use of ibuprofen might be associated with reduced fertility.
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