What makes art aesthetically pleasing




















Your description of what makes the photo beautiful is the underlying aesthetic — your rules for what makes something beautiful to the senses and pleasing to the eye. Because we have five senses, we can say that there are five possible ways for things to be aesthetically beautiful. For instance, an apple can be beautiful in its appearance, the way it feels to our touch, its scent when we hold it to our nose, the sound it makes when we bite into it, and its flavor when we taste it.

When people refer to something as aesthetically pleasing, they are mostly talking about its visual presentation: how it looks. So, if something is aesthetically beautiful, it is pleasing to the eye. Artists, scientists, engineers, architects, and designers are all in accord that the aesthetic, meaning the underlying guidelines, of what makes something pleasing to the eye, has certain basic elements source.

Below is a list of the guidelines with examples of each. Every color has a different emotional impact on us. For instance, green is the most pleasing color to the eye. Brown is a comforting, relaxing color. A painting meant to be calming will have shades of greens and browns. In visual art, a pattern is a line or object that looks similar to other lines and objects which repeat. The fruit may also have matching shades of color. Other like objects may appear throughout the painting so that the eye is pleased by the pattern.

There are three basic shapes used in artistic design: circles, squares, and triangles. Images we see in paintings and photographs are combinations of these three shapes.

When the shapes are symmetrical, which means they appear to be evenly balanced, it is most pleasing to the eye. We will revisit the topic of shape when we discuss the golden ratio. There are five basic lines in art, and each one implies a message to the viewer. Horizontal lines, straight from right to left, imply calmness and width. Vertical lines, straight up and down, imply strength and stability. Diagonal lines, sideways top to bottom, imply movement and instability. Zigzag lines are really diagonal lines joined at the ends; they imply action and instability.

Curved lines, changing direction gradually, imply comfort and sensation. Curved, horizontal lines are the most pleasing to the eye. Texture is a visual way of suggesting to the viewer how an object in a painting or drawing would feel. Gentle shading, suggesting smoothness, is the most pleasing texture to the eye. For Arthur Schopenhauer, aesthetic contemplation of beauty is the freest and most pure that intellect can be.

He believes that only in terms of aesthetics do we contemplate perfection of form without any kind of worldly agenda. Beauty in art can be difficult to put into words due to a seeming lack of accurate language. An aesthetic judgment cannot be an empirical judgment but must instead be processed on a more intuitive level. Sometimes beauty is not the artist's ultimate goal. Art is often intended to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion.

Artists may express something so that their audience is stimulated in some way—creating feelings, religious faith, curiosity, interest, identification with a group, memories, thoughts, or creativity. For example, performance art often does not aim to please the audience but instead evokes feelings, reactions, conversations, or questions from the viewer. Emphasis in Fashion credit Pinterest. Emphasis in Decor credit Pinterest. Rhythm movement Rhythm is used to create a sense of action.

Color Rhythm credit Pinterest. Rhythm in Fashion credit Pinterest. Rhythm in Decor credit Pinterest. Proportion scale Proportion plays with the relationship of scale and other elements to create interest. Color Proportion credit Pinterest. Proportion in Fashion credit Pinterest. Proportion in Decor credit Pinterest. Pattern repetition Pattern and repetition are used to create visual tempo and beat. Color Pattern credit Pinterest. Pattern in Fashion credit Pinterest.

Pattern in Decor credit Pinterest. Unity harmony Unity and harmony is achieved when elements are combined in a way that accents their similarities. Color Unity credit Pinterest. Unity in Fashion credit Pinterest. Unity in Decor credit Pinterest. Color Contrast low to none credit Pinterest.

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Often the feelings or thoughts evoked as a result of contemplating an artwork are initially based primarily upon what is actually seen in the work. The first aspects of the artwork we respond to are its sensory properties, its formal properties, and its technical properties Silverman. Color is an example of a sensory property.

Color is considered a kind of form and how form is arranged e. What medium e. These will be discussed further in another module. As Dr. Silverman, of California State University explains, the sequence of questions in an aesthetic analysis could be: what do we actually see? How is what is seen organized? And, what emotions and ideas are evoked as a result of what has been observed?

It is this use of the word as a measure of high value that gives the term its flavor of subjectivity. Making judgments of value requires a basis for criticism. At the simplest level, deciding whether an object or experience is considered art is a matter of finding it to be either attractive or repulsive. Though perception is always colored by experience, and is necessarily subjective, it is commonly understood that what is not somehow visually pleasing cannot be art.



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